Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Chilly Winds of India's Wintertime: A Reflection


"India could be a land of contrast, but I have witnessed and learned how they persevere and raise the bar towards excellence, making them achieve economic progress and rising power. Some serious challenges may be confronting them, but with faith, unity, and goodwill, India could gain something it deserves."





The wintertime in India is about to end, yet early morning is still misty and foggy while late-night gets chilly. The weather is a bit warm in the daytime, especially in the afternoon, but it is okay and favorable weather. A few days ago, when I arrived on the evening of the 16th, the temperature was quite tolerable, and I did not wear a thermal jacket compared to last year when I reached for the first time in November when the weather was cold and chilly.

I left India in the summer of mid-April last year. It was about ten months ago, and now I am back for the second time. I had a pleasant experience on my first visit since the people were nice and friendly. The warm acceptance and welcoming smile are their way of showing hospitality to visitors. This is what I felt like when I arrived a few days ago; in return, greeting people in an Indian way, 'Namaste,' is an excellent start to embracing their culture and beliefs.

Misty and chilly morning in Dwarka, Southwestern Delhi

I never imagined that I would go to India and become exposed to its cultural and social norms. Back in the Philippines, I learned the Indian salutation 'Namaste' but later realized its spiritual significance. It is not just a standard greeting but means that when two or more persons meet, 'the presence of God in me meets the presence of God in you' is the real significance of this sacred word. In a philosophical context, it is fitting since God is present in everyone and only needs recognition. 

People of all ages greet 'Namaste' at home, in the street,  in a social gathering, and even on the phone. Bowing of the head while putting hands together in the center of the chest shows courtesy, friendliness, love, and humility. This simple yet graceful gesture is significant even today. However, I have observed that this salutation is declining due to the influence of Western culture. The younger generation, in particular, seems to be adopting more Westernized greetings such as 'hi and hello.' Last year, when I was in Mumbai, I seldom greeted 'Namaste'; what I have been hearing most of the time is 'hi and hello.'

When I was in elementary, we used to greet our teachers and visitors in a Filipino way, 'Mabuhay.' Still, before the 20th century ended, it was changed to 'hi and hello,' a formal and casual way of greeting in the West. 

In India, 'Namaste' as a form of salutation feels like being at peace with someone, even without using bowing and hand gestures. Just uttering the word is already a humble experience like no other in the world. 

For someone not used to cold weather, especially the winter season, it is not easy to wake up early. The good thing is that I kept my winter clothing here when I returned home to Manila last year. A morning walk is possible, but I cannot do jogging or vigorous exercises on the street, or else I get chilled.

Foggy streets of Dwarka in Southwest Delhi

On a foggy and misty morning, people start their day bearing the cold. They wear 
thick clothing usually made of wool while riding on a bicycle. I have seen some students chatting while patiently waiting for their school bus. They tolerate the winter season and have nothing to complain about but to bear with it.

Mumbai and the rest of southern Indian states don't get the kind of weather that northern India, including Delhi, is experiencing. The Himalayan region of India is icy at this time, and could even have some snow in the mountain range. Dharamsala is one of the most visited places in India and is most popular among foreign travelers.

In the cold weather, having hot tea with milk or Indian chai is nice. I have learned to make this kind of beverage, which has a warming and soothing effect. Tea is a staple drink in India, and the country is among the world's top tea producers. I like Indian chai rather than drinking regular tea. However, I could not miss drinking a cup of coffee since I drink it regularly at any time. I am in India, so I can enjoy both of their beverages.

I am also grateful to have been taught how to make their staple food,  chapati, and paratha. Both are plain bread made from whole-grain flour, but the cooking differs in thickness. I also learned to cook the 'dum aloo,' a dish made of potatoes and some spices that complement the 'paratha' or 'chapati.' Learning to cook these dishes was a delightful experience, and I found the flavors of Indian cuisine to be rich and diverse. I eat rice as my staple, but since I am in India, I must learn to eat the Indian way.

Embracing a new culture and tradition is a beautiful experience, a journey of learning and wisdom. In a diverse and multicultural land like India, there's always something new to learn and understand. It's not about ignorance but accepting and appreciating different norms, beliefs, and social standings.

India may be a land of contrast, but I have witnessed and learned how they persevere and raise the bar towards excellence, making them achieve economic progress and rising power. Some severe challenges may be confronting them, but with faith, unity, and goodwill, India could gain something it deserves.

Wintertime in India is about to end, spring/summer is fast approaching, and it is like the rebirth--the restorative phase. It is the most beautiful season when the sky is clear and the weather is warm with the blossoming flowers around. I hope I can witness their celebration of the 'Holi festival,' which marks the beginning of spring and is a vibrant celebration of colors and love. For now, it is essential to be grateful for the learning that the winter could bring until such time that it will come to an end--then comes the season of rebirth.


© 2013 Del Cusay



Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Lent 2013: Embracing Christ in Our Lives


"The journey may be quite long, but in the process, we reflect on our Christian living, renew our religious vow, and enjoy a happy beginning of a renewed self  by embracing Christ forever."



Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of the Lenten season among Christians and its denominations worldwide. This is a significant annual liturgical event commemorating Christ's 40-day journey of sacrifice and penitence, during which he endured suffering and temptations toward his destination.

The ash, a potent symbol of our faith, is not just a mark on our foreheads. It is a profound reminder of our mortality, our spiritual journey, and our commitment to Christ. It is made from the burnt palm leaves of the previous year's Palm Sunday, mixed with holy water, and applied to the forehead in the shape of a cross. This ritual, performed after the homily, is a powerful moment of reflection and renewal.


The ash is not an ordinary symbol of the Christian faith. It is a reminder that we came from ash, and from there shall we return by what is written in the book of Genesis. It also reminds us of a spiritual conversion to reunite with Christ and have Him as our life's center.



The Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene, a significant place of worship for many Christians, holds special services and processions during the Lenten season, particularly on Ash Wednesday. This basilica is a symbol of our faith and a reminder of Christ's sacrifice.

The celebration of Ash Wednesday is significant to everyone, regardless of religious affiliation and faith. It sends us the message of repentance from our faults, penitence by sacrificing something for God's glory, and fasting as a means of self-sacrifice. It may sound doable, but it would take courage and a deeper understanding of the essence of this religious rite.

Like Christ, followers may have made a relevant sacrifice in our time. Fasting could mean giving up food by not overeating, resulting in gluttony, which is considered a sin in the Christian law. The budget for food on this day may go to someone who needs it the most. I remember in college the teachings of our Professor in Religious education about the corporal works of mercy, which include feeding the hungry. These are acts of charity that directly benefit the physical needs of others. It is not just a one-day practice; any day is the best time to give something to others in need.


Today's homily reminds us to sacrifice, even for a single day. Some would give up their meal, others would give up vices, and some would donate something to the needy. From a deeper perspective, this is significant since we are taught not to be attached to things that would give us harm and trouble later on.




Our little sacrifice would remind us that some people genuinely suffer while others enjoy life's luxuries. So many people are left hungry, while some would have wasted their food. This is the time to reflect on our life's purpose as Christians--that everything we have is not permanent.

The beginning of Lent is the beginning of our sacrifice, tolerance, and survival. This is like observing Christ's passion, death, and resurrection for 40 days until Easter. The journey may be quite long, but in the process, we reflect on our Christian living, renew our religious vow, and enjoy a happy beginning of a continued self by embracing Christ in our lives forever. Tolerance and survival here refer to our ability to endure and overcome challenges, just as Christ did during his 40-day journey.



© 2013 Del Cusay




Sunday, February 10, 2013

Celebrating Chinese New Year 2013: A New Beginning


The celebration of the Chinese New Year is based on the belief that the lunar calendar month marks the beginning of the spring season. The Chinese widely observe it in many countries, where they have formed a community known as 'Chinatown.'

Chinese New Year brings hope, good luck, and prosperity to people. It is the beginning of another year full of positive aspirations to achieve for self, family, and community. The colorful festivities in dominant red bring abundance and spare negativity in any form. On this particular day, people wear red color shirts and make home decorations in red that symbolize prosperity. Since most Chinese are engaged in business, they always put something red in their buildings to attract wealth for the new year and beyond.

Binondo, one of Manila's busiest and most populated districts, is home to the Filipino-Chinese community, popularly called 'Tsinoy.' Although they are found in various areas of the Philippines, the significant population and highest concentration of their population is located in the Chinatown of Binondo, Manila.

Lion dance along Ongpin St. Binondo, Manila

I was lucky to witness and celebrate the event with the 'Tsinoys' in Binondo. My trip started with a bit of prayer in the Minor Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz, known as the 'Binondo Church.' This is where the 'Tsinoys' of the Christian faith usually go to pray and strengthen their spiritual lives.

A few steps from the church, the journey commences on the old street of Ongpin. A variety of Chinese merchandise offers products and services on this busy street. Gold shops of high quality can be found in this little yet vibrant place. Restaurants catering to authentic Chinese cuisine, including the 'President's Grand Palace' and the 'President's Tea House,' relax your senses. 

Shops cater to Chinese delicacies like the famous 'Eng Bee Tin,' which produces tikoy and hopia in different variants and flavors. I've seen people stand in a long line just to satisfy their cravings for this food that is said to bring good luck. According to Chinese norms, the 'tikoy' is made of sticky glutinous rice flour, thus symbolizing a well-bonded family and relationship.

Red lanterns in Chinatown Mall to welcome the new year

The most common business in Ongpin is lucky charms and decor. There is so much jewelry, depending on form and color, for different purposes. One has to wear a particular bracelet or necklace to attract prosperity and drive away bad luck. Red lanterns in various sizes and forms are used for home decoration to symbolize wealth and good luck.

One of the most exciting parts is witnessing the lion dance. This mythical Chinese creature gracefully moves as it is maneuvered by several dancers. They perform lion dances from one shop to another for an opportunity to receive angpao, or the red envelope with money. They have always succeeded in entertaining business owners with a well-rehearsed and choreographed presentation.

There is also a dragon dance, which is quite long and carried by several dancers. Like the lion dance, it is a powerful mythical creature in Chinese culture. The dance is to spare negativity in business, the house, and the environment. Both dance presentations are seen throughout Binondo's New Year's celebration, particularly in Ongpin. They are colorful, entertaining, and attract a crowd.

In a traditional Chinese family, 'angpao' is given to the unmarried and usually children. The little kids fall in line and patiently wait for their turn to receive 'angpao' from the elderly or their grandparents. They are expected to greet the Happy New Year in Chinese as they receive it, but they are not supposed to open the red envelope until they run away from the giver.

During the Chinese New Year, there are several ways of greeting people in a language that is known to them. Whether you hear the greetings 'Kung Hei Fat Choi,' 'Gong Xi Fa Chai,' or 'Kiong He Huat Tsai,' they are valid forms of New Year greetings. They do not literally mean 'Happy New Year,' but they mean congratulating and wishing someone prosperity. 

Giant red lanterns are legendary Chinese handicraft that symbolizes good luck.

In the Philippines, the standard greeting is 'Kung Hei Fat Choi,' which is made the standard in media and other printed publications. It is a Cantonese greeting, usually spoken in Hong Kong and Macau, but the 'Tsinoys' speak 'Hokkien' and prefer the' Kiong Hee Huat Tsai' greeting. However, no matter what language or dialect is spoken for greetings, a spirit of understanding sends a single message of 'Happy New Year!'

I have witnessed cultural presentations from different groups at the Chinatown Mall. They have presented charming Chinese folk dances, melodic choral music, and exhibitions of Chinese martial arts like Wushu and Tai Chi. There is also some modern Chinese hip hop that captures the attention of the younger generations. It is a day-long event until the countdown for the new year is observed, and fireworks lighten up the evening. 

The Chinese people love to preserve their heritage, and they significantly influence culture, food, social norms, and beliefs. In the Philippines, people are familiar with 'Feng Shui," and this is attributed to good luck, happiness, and prosperity in businesses and houses. There is also the 'horoscope' where people consult their luck or destiny on a particular day, month, or year depending on the zodiac sign and animal sign you were born. Also, Filipinos have been fond of eating noodles and soups brought by the Chinese for a long time.

Although the world constantly evolves and the culture of peace and freedom changes, we should learn many things from the Chinese. Their perseverance and endurance at work, accompanied by humility and gratitude, helped them succeed in their families, careers, and lives. 

Chinese culture is unique, and its unique customs make us multi-cultural people. Our beliefs should not be restricted to what has been instilled since birth. Open-mindedness and acceptance of faith and cultural differences bring peaceful and vibrant living. We learn from each other, and the wisdom gained truly brings good luck and prosperity into our lives no matter who we are and who we will become.

© 2013 Del Cusay