Friday, February 8, 2019

Social Commentary: Lessons from Vaccination Scare and Disease Outbreak


On February 6, 2019, the Department of Health declared an urgent outbreak of measles in the National Capital Region, including regions in Luzon, Central Luzon, and CALABARZON. Just a day after, it was reported that the outbreak had escalated in the Visayas, Central, Eastern, and Western Visayas, underscoring the pressing need for intervention.

The disease outbreak is just a year after the controversial Dengvaxia scare, with several deaths of children linked with Dengvaxia: a vaccine for Dengue.

Although it was not medically proven through studies and investigation by the Department of Health, still the Public Attorney's Office, headed by its Chief, Persida Acosta, defended the human rights of her clients when she insisted that it was indeed the Dengvaxia vaccine that caused the death of children who received it.

How the deadly controversy started

It was revealed late last year by Acosta that the President himself ordered her office to pursue filing a criminal complaint against several personalities of the past administration who are allegedly involved in the Dengvaxia controversy, and that includes former President Aquino, Former Department of Health Secretary Garin, and the present DOH Secretary Duque. The Department of Health, as the primary agency responsible for public health, was at the center of this controversy.

Since then, Acosta has actively pushed for public information on the dangers of  Dengvaxia and the vaccination program, and this controversy led to discouragement and fear against vaccination. 

Dr. Acosta is interested in fighting for her client's rights and following his excellency, the President. As a Doctor of Social Development, she has expertise in advocacy for human rights and legal aid; that is where she comes from.

From Advocacy to Disaster 

Apparently, Acosta's advocacy went wrong when her allegations about the Dengvaxia-related deaths caused a sudden drop in immunization records of the DOH starting in 2018 until the present. Parents are scared to have their children vaccinated by Dengvaxia and even other vaccinations, including MMR vaccines (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella), which have caused an epidemic of measles in several regions in the country and were reported to be thousands of cases and several deaths already. 

Disinformation and fake news can kill

With the Dengvaxia scare, over 2 million Filipino children are currently at risk of contracting measles, a highly infectious airborne disease causing respiratory complications that can be lethal. 

This would not have happened if there had not been mass hysteria from several personalities in broadcast and social media. The disinformation easily spread and was accepted by followers as the absolute truth. 

Nowadays, thousands or millions of Filipinos are victims of fake news or disinformation on social media. Social media influencers must be responsible for their words or statements to avoid confusion and help followers and the general public decipher real news from fake news.

Turnaround of circumstances.

With the rising number of measles cases across the country, the Department of Health and President Duterte have stepped up to lead a campaign on national television for families to have their children vaccinated against diseases. The public call was followed by Vice President Robredo and now, the Chief Public Attorney, Persida Acosta, who seemed to be remorseful when she expressed to the public not to be scared of vaccination to spare children from getting measles considering its alarming rates: a step she made just after the call for her resignation by our Senators and some people. 

Our leaders have the most significant role to play in all of these circumstances affecting the state of health of Filipino children. They may have reflected on their shortcomings and are now doing their part to correct the mistakes they have caused. For the Chief Public Attorney, her sudden active campaign for vaccination may not be an admission of guilt, hence taking responsibility for her actions if her advocacy to fight for her clients led to our country's health crisis. 

Our Call to Action 

May this health crisis call other media personalities and social media influencers to do the same and stop disinformation campaigns that cause trials by publicity and untoward events? The worst is the loss of lives. We have lost the confidence of our people in our Government's immunization campaign, and it might take time for others to regain their trust.

Full immunization is essential in developing immunity against highly communicable diseases. Vaccination is a crucial tool in preventing diseases like measles. Imagine if all children received full immunization; we would be closer to eradicating these diseases.

We have already eradicated diseases like polio and maternal and neonatal tetanus. Hence, we can also achieve a measles-free country and eliminate other conditions through full immunization. It may be a challenging task for our healthcare workers, but the goal can be achieved with our government's active campaign and the public's cooperation, offering a hopeful vision for the future

As a healthcare advocate, I want to protect my family and the public through health education so that they can live the best lives they deserve. Whoever we are, we can become health advocates, and our advocacy can create a ripple effect toward a healthy citizenry and community, emphasizing the power of collective action. 

© 2019 Del Cusay


Tuesday, February 5, 2019

Celebrating Chinese New Year 2019: Luck, Prosperity and Faith

Lion and Dragon Dance
: The Chinese New Year, a significant part of Philippine culture for centuries, is celebrated by Filipinos from all walks of life, especially those of Chinese descent, whom we call Tsinoy or Intsik. The Lion and Dragon Dance, a traditional Chinese performance, is a key highlight of these celebrations. The lion symbolizes courage, the dragon represents power, and their dance is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

In Binondo, a district in Manila, a vibrant and colorful celebration happens every Chinese New Year to welcome prosperity and abundance in businesses established by the Tsinoys. The majority of the community comes from Fujian and Guangdong provinces in China.

Grand Parade at Ongpin St. in Binondo
Centuries has passed. They have endured wars and conflicts in their little community, Chinatown in Binondo, and communities established in other places in the Philippine archipelago. But today, their businesses thrive in Binondo and have conquered almost all commerce and industries, becoming business leaders.

Our Philippine culture is greatly influenced by the Tsinoys, as evidenced by the food we serve during holidays, beliefs in luck through Chinese astrology or horoscope, Chinese martial arts, Chinese feng shui, Chinese arts, and architectural designs and structures. Today, all of these influences are alive in Binondo, particularly in the famous street of Ongpin—the center of the Chinese New Year celebration in the country.

Fruits and lucky charms
: Tsinoys have been elected to serve the country even in politics and governance. Beyond their business interests, they have proven themselves effective public servants, becoming truly Filipino by heart. Their ancestors were Chinese immigrants to the Philippines, and they now have a massive influence in Philippine politics, with several prominent figures of Chinese descent holding key positions. Filipinos patronize their brand of leadership, which often reflects the values and principles of Chinese culture.

My journey in Binondo started in 2013. Celebrating the Chinese New Year 2013: A New Beginning was a meaningful and joyful experience. That began a beautiful fusion of Chinese and Filipino culture, an immersion that enriches our understanding of the country's deeply rooted Chinese influence.

Five years later, Celebrating Chinese New Year 2018: Prosperity and Abundance was a celebration of success, thanksgiving for an incredible year that has passed, and greater optimism for the current year. That's the essence: becoming better and bolder every year.


According to Chinese culture, this year of the Pig brings wealth and prosperity through the beliefs and symbols one must possess. This has been adopted by most Filipinos, and every year, we strive to become a better version of ourselves and free ourselves from obsolete beliefs. Every new year is a renewal and a vow through the lists of resolutions. We may believe in luck, but our faith and personal devotion to a higher source also bring success and prosperity in life.

As we celebrate a new year with optimism and grace, our dreams and hopes may become brighter this year and beyond. Let's look forward to the future with hope and positivity, embracing the opportunities and challenges that come our way.


© 2019 Del Cusay


Sunday, February 3, 2019

Pasinaya 2019: Rights, Freedom and Culture

Pasinaya 2019 Opening Ceremony 

Philippine arts and culture are truly alive, and this year, we celebrate our Filipino identity through the Pasinaya Festival. This is the 15th year celebration since it started in 2005.

"Pasinaya" means an inauguration or a grand opening of the many arts and cultural presentations offered by the Cultural Center of the Philippines to Filipinos and even foreigners who want to explore more about our culture.

I discovered this festival several years ago when I discovered its opening ceremony near the Cultural Center of the Philippines in 2013. We were having a Sunday workout (essential martial arts and meditation) with my colleagues at the ASEAN Garden of the CCP complex. I returned in the afternoon, curious about the event and interested in cultural programs. I was able to catch up with the shows presented by the CCP resident companies and other presentations in the CCP main ramp and alleys.

That was my first time watching the presentations of CCP resident companies like the Madrigal Singers, Bayanihan Folk Dance Company, and the Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra, which have given the Philippines honor and prestige on the world stage through their world-class performances.

Pasinaya 2019 Art displays

Pasinaya 2013: Rediscovering Philippine Arts and Culture was my first ever experience of this great festival. It was very memorable, and I was grateful to have a glimpse of our diverse culture through arts, music, and dance brought to life by performers from different places in the country.

The fascination followed the year after, in 2014, when I introduced my sister to the festival, who appreciates such a cultural event. After missing the event in 2015 and 2016, I was able to experience the festival again in 2017.

Pasinaya 2017: Arts for Peace 
was even bigger and more significant when Filipinos could be united through arts despite the wars and conflicts we experienced during that time. Even today, when conflicts still happen due to terrorism and religious differences, we can be united through our appreciation of Philippine Arts and music. Various musical instruments and melodies bring harmony and camaraderie to everyone regardless of age, creed, and social status.

Last year was also memorable when I invited a friend who appreciates Philippine Arts and culture.

Pasinaya 2019 Performers from different schools

Pasinaya 2018: Love for the Philippine Arts is about giving our highest appreciation and respect to Philippine Arts and culture, which is considered the soul of our nation and our identity to the world.

I have witnessed and experienced Pasinaya celebrations for the past four years. It makes me proud to be a Filipino as I continue to explore the depth of our culture and national identity.

Pasinaya 2019 CCP Resident Companies

For the year 2019, I was able to watch performances from different participating schools and all the performances from the CCP resident companies: the Ballet Philippines, UST Symphony Orchestra, Philippine Ballet Theater, NAMCYA, Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group, Philippine Madrigal Singers, Bayanihan Dance Company and the Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra. This year's theme is Karapatan, Kalayaan at Kultura (Rights, Freedom, and Culture), and thousands of Filipino arts and culture enthusiasts are gathered to celebrate their being Filipino. This year's theme reminds us of our rights to express our thoughts and emotions about the current events affecting our nation. Like freedom of expression, we must remain vocal and not be silent about the issues confronting our nation. We must be free to express our sentiments whenever we are suppressed from our rights
and freedom.

Every Filipino has a voice, and our collective voices can make a difference in nation-building and strengthen our culture. We have our own identity, and even globalization couldn't break us apart. Instead, we could unite as one nation and be truly Filipino in words, deeds, and thoughts.

© 2019 Del Cusay